• Type: Iron meteorite, IVA octahedrite
• Location: Norrbotten, Sweden
• Weight: 8.2g
• Dimensions: 30 x 19 x 1 mm
• Year of discovery: 1906
• Known total weight: 230 kg
• Surface treatment: cut slice
• DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Muonionalusta Meteorite – One of the oldest known meteorite falls on Earth The Muonionalusta meteorite is estimated to have fallen to Earth approximately one million years BC, making it one of the oldest known meteorite falls. It originates from the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, and its age is estimated to be over 4.5 billion years old. This belt contains many asteroids and meteorites that sometimes break off and travel through space until they eventually impact Earth. Muonionalusta is a fragment of one such asteroid that survived atmospheric entry and struck the Earth's surface. Discovery and classification The first fragment of this meteorite was discovered in 1906, with others found throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, some weighing several hundred kilograms. It is classified as a fine IVA type octahedrite and is particularly known for its remarkable Widmanstätten patterns, which are irregular iron-nickel crystalline structures. These patterns are formed by the slow cooling of the metal in space. Not all iron meteorites exhibit these patterns. To reveal them, the surface must be polished and etched with diluted nitric acid, preferably mixed with methanol. Composition The Muonionalusta is composed of approximately 91% iron, 8.4% nickel, small amounts of rare elements such as gallium, germanium, and iridium, and various minerals.