• Tipo: meteorite ferroso, IC
• Località: Brasile
• Peso: 4,6g
• Dimensioni: 27 x 22 x 3 mm
• Anno di ritrovamento: 1784
• Peso totale conosciuto: 5 360 kg
• Trattamento superficiale: none – Grezzo
• DESCRIZIONE DETTAGLIATA

Bendegó Meteorite – Brasile's Iron Giant The Bendegó meteorite, discovered in 1784 in the Brasileian state of Bahia, is the largest meteorite ferroso found on Brasileian soil. In 1888, it was transported to the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro, where it became one of the main exhibits. Weighing approximately 5.36 tons and measuring over 2 meters in length, it ranks among the largest meteorite ferrosos in the world. The meteorite displays pattern di Widmanstätten visible after polishing, and its composition includes iron, nickel, and small amounts of elements such as phosphorus and sulfur. Bendegó survived the devastating fire that destroyed the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro in 2018. Due to its composition that resists high temperatures, this meteorite ferroso emerged da the catastrophe almost unscathed. The fire consumed a vast portion of the museum's collections, including highly valuable historical and scientific items. However, Bendegó remained virtually untouched thanks to its durability. Based on a 10-centimeter layer of oxidation beneath the meteorite and the missing portion of its underside, it is estimated to have remained at the site for thousands of years.